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215. Healthy Confession and Repentance With Scrupulosity with Michael Kheir

In this episode, Carrie welcomes returning guest Michael Kheir, author of Waging War Against OCD, to discuss forgiveness, repentance, and how Christians with OCD can break free from cycles of fear and guilt in their relationship with God.

Episode Highlight:

  • How scrupulosity twists the meaning of repentance and confession 
  • The difference between Holy Spirit conviction and OCD condemnation 
  • Why obsessive confession often comes from fear rather than faith 
  • How understanding justification vs. sanctification changes the way we view our sin 
  • What the fruit of the Spirit can teach us about recognizing God’s voice
  • How to stop confessing sins that God has already forgiven

Episode Summary:

Why Do I Feel Like I Have to Confess the Same Sin Over and Over?

Many Christians who struggle with scrupulosity deeply desire to honor God. Yet instead of peace, they often find themselves stuck in exhausting cycles of repeated confession, long prayers, and the fear that something may still be wrong between them and God.

In this episode, returning guest Michael Kheir, author of Waging War Against OCD: A Christian Approach to Victory, joins me for a conversation that many believers quietly wrestle with. If you have ever wondered whether you confessed “correctly” or worried that you might have missed something, this discussion may bring a new perspective.

Does Struggling With Sin Mean My Faith Is Weak?

Some Christians assume that if their faith were strong enough, the battle with sin would disappear.

Yet the apostle Paul described a very real internal struggle in Romans 7, where the desire to do good collided with the reality of human weakness. For someone dealing with OCD, that passage can raise uncomfortable questions.

Is this struggle a sign of failure, or could it actually be evidence that God is at work within you?

How Can I Tell the Difference Between Conviction and OCD Guilt?

For believers with scrupulosity, guilt can feel overwhelming and confusing.

One voice seems urgent, demanding immediate action and repeated confession. Another voice leads toward peace and restoration. Scripture offers important clues about the difference.

In this conversation, Michael shares how he learned to recognize the difference between OCD-driven guilt and the gentle conviction of the Holy Spirit during his own journey with scrupulosity.

Why Do Simple Decisions Suddenly Feel Like Sin?

Scrupulosity has a way of turning everyday choices into spiritual dilemmas.

Small decisions can begin to feel like they carry enormous consequences. A harmless moment can suddenly feel loaded with moral weight. The mind starts searching for hidden mistakes or unintended sins.

When that happens, it can become difficult to trust your own judgment or experience peace in your relationship with God.

Can One Mistake Really Ruin God’s Plan For My Life?

OCD often convinces people that one wrong choice could permanently derail their future or someone else’s.

The mind begins building complicated chains of possibilities where a tiny decision leads to devastating outcomes. But Scripture paints a very different picture of God’s sovereignty and redemption.

What Does Real Repentance Actually Look Like?

For many believers with OCD, repentance can become tangled with shame and fear.

Some people wonder whether they have confessed enough, repented correctly, or truly received forgiveness. Yet Scripture offers a different picture.

Scripture reminds us that when we confess our sins, God is faithful to forgive and cleanse us. He also offers an incredible reassurance that when we do fall short, we have an advocate in Jesus Christ.

Sometimes the hardest step is learning to trust what God has already promised.

Scriptures Mentioned in This Episode

Romans 7:19–25
Romans 8:1
Galatians 5:22–23
1 John 1:9
1 John 2:1
Psalm 103:12
Proverbs 28:13

If this question has ever crossed your mind, hit play on the episode above and listen to the full conversation.

And if you know someone who may be silently struggling with scrupulosity, consider sharing this episode with them today.

Connect with Michael Kheir: wagingwaragainstocd.com

Explore Related Episode:

108. OCD Personal Story with Michael Kheir

Transcript

Carrie: Welcome back, everyone. I am so excited to have Michael Kheir back on the podcast. He is the author of Waging War Against OCD: A Christian Approach to Victory. You can hear more about Mike’s story back on Episode 184, where he shares about his personal experience with scrupulosity and how he came to write his book to help other Christians who are experiencing similar things.

Mike saw that we were in the scrupulosity series and said, “Hey, I have some things that I’d like to say about this.” So we decided to collaborate on an episode together, which is super fun.

Hello and welcome to Christian Faith and OCD with Carrie Bock. I’m a Christ follower, wife, and mother, and a licensed professional counselor who helps Christians struggling with OCD get to a deeper level of healing. When I couldn’t find resources for my clients with OCD, God called me to bring this podcast to you with practical tools for developing greater peace.

We’re here to bust through the shame and stigma surrounding struggling with OCD as a Christian, sharing hopeful stories of healing and helping you replace uncertainty with faith. I’m here to help you let go of the past and future to walk in the present, abundant life God has for you. So let’s dive right into today’s episode.

Welcome back to the show.

Michael: Thank you so much. Yeah, thanks for having me again.

Carrie: Yeah. Today we’re talking about healthy confession and repentance with scrupulosity. This is something that a lot of Christians with OCD really struggle with, so we’re going to get into a variety of different topics—the repetitive praying, the long confessional prayers, and just getting stuck confessing the same types of sin. So I hope that everyone will stay with us for this conversation.

The first thing that I wanted to talk about was this wrestling that all Christians have. We can’t get away from it—between what our flesh wants and what our spirit wants, and how we are in this daily battle with sin. Paul talks about this in Romans 7, which some of you may be familiar with, but I want to read a little bit of this and just get your take on it.

Romans, starting in verse 19: “For I do not do the good that I want to do, but I practice the evil that I do not want to do. Now if I do what I do not want, I am no longer the one that does it, but it’s the sin that lives in me. So I discover this law: when I want to do what is good, evil is present with me. For in my inner self I delight in God’s law, but I see a different law in the parts of my body waging war against the law of my mind and taking me prisoner to the law of sin in the parts of my body. What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then, with my mind I myself am serving the law of God, but with my flesh the law of sin.”

I went through verse 25 there. What’s your reaction to this passage as you hear it?

Michael: Probably not what you’re expecting, but the first thing that came to mind was kind of an affirmation that we’re God’s child. I heard a sermon once where it was Dr. Tony Evans, who I reference in my book, and he talks about that battle being very real. And he’s like, non-Christians don’t even have that battle, right? They’re flesh, and they go on with their lives, and they’re dead in their sin, and they don’t even see the battles. And I think a lot of people with OCD are very sensitive to this battle, probably more so than most Christians.

Carrie: Sure.

Michael: So I actually see it as an affirmation that we are God’s children. Even though it’s kind of a heavy passage, that’s the first thing I take away from it.

Carrie: I think that’s important for people with scrupulosity to know, because they may see sins that come up in their life, or they may have an ongoing struggle that they’re dealing with—whether it’s an addiction, whether it’s explosive anger. It could be a variety of different things that they’re wrestling with—selfishness, pride. They feel like, “Oh, maybe this sin is somehow showing that I’m not a true believer.” They’re using the exact opposite reasoning process that you just used.

You said, “Hey, I have the wrestling. That means I’m a believer.” Whereas scrupulosity might say, “Oh, you have that wrestling. Maybe you’re not really God’s child.”

Michael: Sure. I would also say—and I’m sure you cover this theme in other episodes—is that OCD attacks what we value most. So if we really value our relationship with God, we most likely have salvation OCD: “Am I really a Christian? Am I really saved?”

And I think that comes back to confession and that we value peace, right? And I kind of want to make a joke that people with confession OCD are probably middle children, right, in the birth order. I’m a middle child, and we’re peacekeepers.

Carrie: Right. Yeah. Everybody just get along.

Michael: Exactly. Everyone get along. Nobody be mad. And I think that’s probably why we end up in this repentance cycle of, “God, I want to make sure I didn’t mess up and displease you.” And it’s because we value being right with God.

Again, I see it as a sign that we’re valuing the right things, even though it’s coming about in a twisted and cruel way. We’re just constantly feeling, “Oh, I need to make sure that I’m right. I need to make sure that I’m not in sin.” All of that is just pointing to the fact that we value our walk with God.

Especially me, as someone with OCD, I would have loved it if people had said that to me in my hardest years. So I’m saying it now. If you’re even listening to this and you’re struggling, it means you’re valuing the right things. It doesn’t mean the opposite.

Carrie: I have met Christians with scrupulosity who feel like this struggle between themselves and sin just shouldn’t exist. And it places this unrealistic expectation on their Christian walk. They’re like, “Well, I just shouldn’t lust anymore,” or “I just shouldn’t drink too much,” or “I just shouldn’t lash out at my kids.”

And I think the fact that Paul wrestled with these things—I find that very comforting. Because the Apostle Paul was a great hero of our faith, and for him to say with this depth, “What a wretched man I am,” but at the same time, “It’s Jesus that saves me from all of this.”

I think that helps people have realistic expectations, especially if they’re more on the perfectionistic side of things. They think, “Well, I should just be able to deal with this and eliminate it from my life,” which we’re powerless to do anyway. That has to be a work between God and the Holy Spirit in our life in the sanctification process.

I don’t know if you’ve ever encountered that at all, but I just wanted to speak to that.

Michael: You just touched on it. I think the problem comes from a misunderstanding of something about us as Christians. Without going into too much detail, there’s justification and sanctification. Justification is what happens the moment we accept Christ as our Savior. We are washed clean, and when God looks at us, He sees the perfection of Christ.

Then there’s sanctification, which is we are now becoming who we really are. Meaning we are now children of God, and we are perfect in God’s sight. But we still have a flesh, right? That’s our spirit, but our flesh is still there. I still have all the sin-bents I had before I accepted Christ.

Over time those will go away. There’s an example in the Bible where they say the wives were sanctifying their unbelieving husbands. It was sort of a picture of the fact that they were living out the Christian life, and it was rubbing off on their husbands.

I think that’s what it’s saying for us too. It’s even more powerful because Christ is in us. We have all the power that Christ gives us spiritually, and it’s to be used to fight the flesh. There’s really no contradiction there. It’s more that we are two different parts, and we need to see those two parts differently.

I can be perfect in Christ spiritually, and we will fight against the flesh—the temptations, the greed, the envy, the lust, the laziness—everything that we struggled with before. We’re still going to struggle with it. The Holy Spirit will slowly change that.

Carrie: Yeah. I think a lot of people may be listening to this saying, “How do I get out of this behavior?” And what you’re really pointing to is that this is an identity piece. Like when I understand that I’ve been justified in Jesus and that when God looks at me, He doesn’t see all of my mistakes and all of my mess-ups and all the times that I’ve turned my back on Him or hurt other people—He sees the blood of Jesus. That’s huge.

Michael: Yeah. I don’t know if I put it in my book, but I really focus on this. I think one of the hardest things to do as someone with OCD in Christianity is believe that God is as good as He says He is.

Because what you just said—a lot of us know it in our brains, but living it out in everyday life is the hard part. It’s getting it to our heart where my heart actually believes God does not see my sin. I am perfect in His eyes, and I can live as if that is a reality, because it is a reality.

I think a lot of the time we hear it, we acknowledge it, and then we’re like, “Yeah, but…” and we just go back to the cycle of guilt and condemnation instead of really allowing it to soak in. And I think maybe just praying and asking God to help that soak into our heart is a good place to go if you’re overwhelmingly going toward the OCD and condemnation cycles.

Carrie: Yeah, that’s huge.

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Christian Faith and OCD Ep 215

Carrie: Welcome back, everyone. I am so excited to have Michael Care back on the podcast. He is the author of Waging War Against OCD: A Christian Approach to Victory. You can hear more about Mike’s story back on Episode 184, where he shares about his personal experience with scrupulosity and how he came to write his book to help other Christians who are experiencing similar things.

Mike saw that we were in the scrupulosity series and said, “Hey, I have some things that I’d like to say about this.” So we decided to collaborate on an episode together, which is super fun.

Hello, and welcome to Christian Faith and OCD with Carrie Bock. I’m a Christ follower, wife and mother, licensed professional counselor who helps Christians struggling with OCD get to a deeper level of healing. When I couldn’t find resources for my clients with OCD, God called me to bring this podcast to you with practical tools for developing greater peace.

We’re here to bust through the shame and stigma surrounding struggling with OCD as a Christian, sharing hopeful stories of healing and helping you replace uncertainty with faith. I’m here to help you let go of the past and future to walk in the present abundant life God has for you. So let’s dive right into today’s episode.

Welcome back to the show.

Michael: Thank you so much. Thanks for having me again.

Carrie: Today we’re talking about healthy confession and repentance with scrupulosity. This is something that a lot of Christians with OCD really struggle with, so we’re going to get into a variety of different topics: the repetitive praying, the long confessional prayers, and just getting stuck confessing the same types of sin.

So I hope that everyone will stay with us for this conversation. The first thing that I wanted to talk about was this wrestling that all Christians have. We can’t get away from it, between what our flesh wants and what our spirit wants, and how we are in this daily battle with sin. Paul talks about this in Romans 7, some of you may be familiar with, but I want to read a little bit of this and just get your take on this.

Romans, starting in verse 19: “For I do not do the good that I want to do, but I practice the evil that I do not want to do. Now, if I do what I do not want, I am no longer the one that does it, but it’s the sin that lives in me. So I discover this law: when I want to do what is good, evil is present with me. For in my inner self, I delight in God’s law, but I see a different law in the parts of my body waging war against the law of my mind and taking me prisoner to the law of sin in the parts of my body. What a wretched man I am. Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then, with my mind, I myself am serving the law of God, but with my flesh, the law of sin.”

I went through verse 25 there. What’s your reaction to this passage as you hear it?

Michael: Probably not what you’re expecting, but the first thing that came to mind was kind of an affirmation that we’re God’s child. I heard a sermon once where it was Dr. Tony Evans, who I referenced in my book, and he talks about that battle is very real. And he is like, non-Christians don’t even have that battle, right? They’re flesh, and they go on with their lives, and they’re dead in their sin, and they don’t even see the battles. And I think a lot of people with OCD are very sensitive to this battle, probably more so than most Christians.

Carrie: Sure.

Michael: So I actually see it as an affirmation that we are God’s children, even though it’s kind of a heavy passage. That’s the first thing I take away from it.

Carrie: I think that’s important for people with scrupulosity to know, because they may see sins that come up in their life, or they may have an ongoing struggle that they’re dealing with, whether it’s an addiction or whether it’s explosive anger. It could be a variety of different things that they’re wrestling with: selfishness, pride. They feel like, “Oh, maybe this sin is somehow showing that I’m not a true believer,” like they’re using the exact opposite reasoning process that you just used.

You said, “Hey, I have the wrestling. That means I’m a believer.” Whereas scrupulosity might say, “Oh, you have that wrestling. Maybe you’re not really God’s child.”

Michael: Sure. I would also say, and I’m sure you cover this theme in other episodes, is that OCD attacks what we value most. So if we really value our relationship with God, we most likely have salvation OCD: “Am I really a Christian? Am I really saved?” And I think that comes back to confession and that we value peace, right? And I kind of want to make a joke that people with confession OCD are probably middle children, right, in the birth order. I’m a middle child, and we’re peacekeepers.

Carrie: Right. Everybody just get along.

Michael: Exactly. Everyone get along. Nobody be mad. And I think that is probably why we end up in this repentance cycle of, “God, I want to make sure I didn’t mess up and displease You,” and it’s because we value being right with God. Again, I see it as a sign of we’re valuing the right things, even though it’s coming about in a twisted and cruel way. We’re just constantly feeling, “Oh, I need to make sure that I’m right. I need to make sure that I’m not in sin.” All of that is just pointing to, we value our walk with God. Especially me, as an OCDer, I would love it if people had said that to me in my hardest years, so I’m saying it now. If you’re even listening to this and you’re struggling, it means you’re valuing the right things. It doesn’t mean the opposite.

Carrie: I have met Christians with scrupulosity who feel like this struggle between myself and sin, like that just shouldn’t exist. And it places this unrealistic expectation on their Christian walk. They’re like, “Well, I just shouldn’t lust anymore,” or “I just shouldn’t drink too much,” or “I just shouldn’t lash out at my kids.”

And I think the fact that Paul wrestled with these things I find very comforting, because the Apostle Paul was a great hero of our faith. And for him to say this depth, like, “What a wretched man I am,” but at the same time, it’s Jesus that saves me from all of this. But I think for me, to help people have realistic expectations, especially if they’re more on the perfectionistic side of things, like, “Well, I should just be able to deal with this and eliminate it from my life,” which we’re powerless to do anyway. That has to be a work between God, the Holy Spirit in our life, in the sanctification process. I don’t know if you’ve ever encountered that at all, but I just wanted to speak to that.

Michael: You just touched on it. I think the problem comes from a misunderstanding of something about us as Christians. Without going into too much detail, there’s justification and sanctification. And justification is what happens the moment we accept Christ as our Savior. We are washed clean, and when God looks at us, He sees the perfection of Christ. And then there’s sanctification, which is we are now becoming who we really are, meaning we are now children of God and we are perfect in God’s sight. We still have a flesh, right? That’s our spirit, but our flesh is still, I still have all the sin bents I had before I accepted Christ. And over time those will go away.

And there’s an example in the Bible of, I believe they say the wives were sanctifying their unbelieving husbands, and it was sort of a picture of just the fact that they were living out the Christian life. It was sort of rubbing off on their husbands. I can’t remember exactly where that is, but I think that’s what it’s saying is that it’s even more powerful for us because Christ is in us. We have all the power that Christ gives us spiritually, and it’s to be used to fight the flesh. There’s really no contradiction there. It’s more that we are two different parts, and we need to see those two parts differently. I can be perfect in Christ spiritually, and we will fight against the flesh and the temptations and the greed, the envy, the lust, the laziness, everything that we struggled with before. We’re still going to struggle with. Sure, the Holy Spirit will slowly change that.

Carrie: I think a lot of people may be listening to this saying, “How do I get out of this behavior?” And what you’re really going to is this is an identity piece. Like, when I understand that I’ve been justified in Jesus and that when God looks at me, He doesn’t see all of my mistakes and all of my mess-ups and all the times that I’ve turned my back on Him or that I’ve hurt other people, He sees the blood of Jesus. That’s huge.

Michael: I don’t know if I put it in my book, but I really focus on this. I think one of the hardest things to do as an OCDer with Christianity is believe that God is as good as He says He is, because what you just said, a lot of us know it in our brains, but it’s true in everyday life, and that’s the part that’s hard. It’s getting it to our heart where my heart actually believes God does not see my sin. I am perfect in His eyes, and I can live as if that is a reality, because it is a reality. I think a lot of the time we hear it, we acknowledge it, and then we’re like, “Yeah, but…” We just go back to the cycle of guilt and condemnation instead of really allowing it to soak in. And I think maybe just praying and asking God to help that soak into our heart is a good place to go if you’re overwhelmingly going towards the OCD and the condemnation cycles.

Carrie: That’s huge. When we talk about conviction, I’m curious for you, how did you come to an understanding of the difference between this is Holy Spirit conviction, I need to confess something, because that’s an experience that all Christians should have, versus this is some type of OCD condemnation coming over me and now I feel this intense fear where I have to confess something?

Michael: Sure. First, start with an example of what healthy confession does not look like, because it’s almost comical, and I think I touched on it in our first discussion, where I was on a spring break trip in college and I had to slightly unzip my pants to tuck in my shirt in a crowded setting. And I think there was one girl in this very crowded room who didn’t see it, but I was like, “Oh my gosh, what if there’s a 1% chance she saw that? It’s so inappropriate.” It didn’t really bother me in the moment, but then after the trip, I went home and I would start reading my Bible, and these thoughts of, “How dare you think you can come and spend time with God if you’ve just offended this Christian girl? You need to go apologize.”

I tried to ignore it because in my head, in our minds, I think our conscience recognizes sometimes when something’s an OCD thought and sometimes not. This one, I think I did realize, but I couldn’t shake the fear that I was in the wrong here. So I eventually sent an email to the girl’s boyfriend apologizing, and after I sent it, I immediately realized it was wrong. That is not what God wanted me to do. It was chaotic, confusing, awkward, just not of the fruit of the Spirit.

I actually spend an entire chapter in my book talking about deciphering God’s Spirit, basically, from everything else. So the first passage is in Galatians 5, where Paul’s telling us that the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. And he says, “Against such things there is no law.”

So when I think of a time I wanted to confess, like the one I just described, none of it had the handprint of God on it. The thought was not kind. It was more like, “How dare you come before God if you have this wrong against someone?” It was very unkind. It was very condemning. And then there was the word joy there, and I find it actually applicable to use that word because I have another example in my life. I had a very tumultuous relationship with my dad. I remember listening to a sermon about being made right with other people at some point in my twenties, and normally it would just send me down this condemnation cycle, but there was something that I really did. I messed up with my dad, and I needed to apologize. And in listening to that sermon, the Holy Spirit really did convict me. I actually had joy, like, “You know what? I really should go make this right with my dad. It’s really bad that there’s friction between us, and I’m going to go do it.”

And I went and I apologized. The difference there was that there was no forced compulsion. It wasn’t like, “If you don’t go make it right with your dad, God’s never going to bless you. God’s going to be angry with you and not give you the things you really want.” There was none of that. It was just, “This is what I should do,” and it brought me joy to even think about going to do it, and it was a very gentle voice that was speaking to me. And I think we can almost start training ourselves to realize what the OCD voice is and what God’s voice is. And it’s right there in God’s Word. When God talks to us, it’s full of love, joy, peace, all of those descriptions.

Carrie: I think that’s great. And I love what Romans 8:1 says too, that there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ. So if you’re experiencing that condemnation, it’s not coming from God.

Michael: Absolutely. I think about it how I relate to my daughter. If I ever want her to apologize to a kid at school for something, it’s always for her benefit. Even indirectly, you need to learn that what you did was maybe mean and you need to apologize, or explaining why somebody should have apologized to her even if they didn’t. It’s never, “Oh man, you royally messed up and you got to go apologize, or they’re not going to play with you ever again.” But even saying, “I won’t accept you in this house anymore,” like that’s almost the severity that we feel sometimes when we’re confessing, when we have OCD. And it’s obviously not God, and it’s nothing we would ever do to our own kids. Probably we would never even do to our own enemies.

Carrie: I shared this in an email that I had sent out, but I don’t think I’ve ever talked about it on the podcast. When my dad would get onto me, it was kind of hard, and part of that was just he was kind of a big, scary dude. Not that he meant to scare me or things like that, sure, but when you’re a little kid and your dad’s kind of like a linebacker, it was a little scary, and I was more sensitive. So I wanted my daughter, in some of these correctional experiences, to know, like, “Hey, I’m correcting you. You did get time-out for this,” and all that, but at the end I would tell her, “This is what was wrong. This is why it happened. This is why you had the discipline,” whatever, “but I just want you to know I still love you.”

I think that puts discipline and correction in general into perspective. If my daughter knows, like, “Hey, Mom is disappointed that I made my own choice and there is consequence, but she still loves me,” that helps her feel more secure. And we can have that security as Christians in our relationship with Christ, that God still loves you regardless of what sin you might be struggling with, past or present.

Michael: Absolutely. I love the word you used, perspective, and I think so much of OCD, not just confession, I think all the problems in scrupulosity, I shouldn’t say all, almost all stem from an incorrect view of God and an incorrect view of how God sees us, right? If we really have this baseline of God is love, literally that’s who He is, and God loves us, and that is the entire relationship we have with Him is based on grace, right? That’s the foundation.

Then when we come to, “I need to apologize for something,” or “I need to confess something,” if it’s done with that being the foundation of the entire relationship, it looks completely different than how OCD brings the compulsion to confess to us. It’s completely opposite. I think the fruit, self-control, is the most eye-opening for me in Galatians 5 because OCD and compulsion are like the opposite of self-control. We’re just almost so compelled to go do something out of fear that we do it. That’s the opposite of how God would speak to us about doing something.

Carrie: I want to talk a little bit about hypervigilance because some people who are struggling with scrupulosity in this issue with confession, it’s almost like they’re on the lookout for sin at any point in time. And there was another author, Tiffany S., she wrote a book about anxiety, but with her anxiety she had almost some of these scrupulous ideas from time to time. And she tells a story about being paralyzed in the toothpaste aisle. “Do I buy the cheaper toothpaste because God wants me to save money, or do I buy this other toothpaste over here because it’s more all-natural and it’s closer to maybe what God would want me to use on my body, et cetera?” And just that paralysis, and almost thinking like if I buy the wrong toothpaste it’s going to be sin, like that would be an example of that people can get stuck with.

And I know you’ve had some paralysis of decision-making and things like that too, God’s-will type stuff. But I find that some people, it’s almost like, okay, there’s an urgency. Obviously we know behind the OCD, I’ve got to figure out if this is a sin, whatever this is, and then if it is, I have to confess it right now. Everything has to come to a full stop. But I wonder how people maybe can be aware of sin without feeling like they’ve got to be so hypervigilant to pounce on it at any point in time.

Michael: Sure. Again, this goes back to our view of God. In my book, I gave an example about how we need to walk in the grace of God, and I give an example of two different bosses. One is cruel, harsh, judgmental, always trying to put their employees down. And I make the proposition, let’s say that that boss came to you and said, “I’m going to give you a 25% raise if you meet all these conditions that I’m giving you now in the next six months.”

Our view of that would be, we would want the raise, obviously, so we would try. But we would constantly be, like you said, hypervigilant. “Oh my gosh, did I mess this up? Did I send an email to a customer and copy him and use a comma where I shouldn’t have and he is going to ding me for it? Or I was five minutes late yesterday, even though I stayed two hours late the night before. Is he going to ding me for that? My tone in the meetings with upper management, was it right?” And we’re just going to constantly obsess on, are we doing it exactly right? And the root of all that is fear because we know our boss is not good and he’s going to look for anything he can basically to withhold the 25% raise or whatever he promised.

And I think that’s what happens when we have OCD. We start viewing God as harsh and our relationship with Him as merit-based. God loves me, again, separate from salvation, like we can even know we’re saved and not struggle with that, but still be like, “God’s not going to bless me. I’m not going to feel close to God. I’m not going to be doing His will unless I read the Bible for the exact amount of time I’m supposed to, pray enough, help the needy enough, do all these things.”

But really, in my book, I go on and I talk about, let’s talk about the opposite boss. Let’s say this boss was kind, gentle. All he did was build up his employees. All he did was want to see them succeed. If they messed up, he would make sure that he got them the tools they needed to not mess up. Then he gave us that same promise. We would be completely relaxed in how we approach trying to meet the requirements to get the raise. We’d be like, “Oh my gosh, I’m just going to keep doing what I’m doing. If I mess up, I know he’s so kind, he is going to let me know. There’s not going to be any surprises, right? He is not going to pull the sheet out from under me like, just kidding, you almost made it. You made this one mistake.”

And I think it all comes down to the word grace. We have to understand that God is gracious, and I love that word for OCDers because grace is unmerited favor. It’s favor we don’t deserve, which means it’s favor we can’t do anything to get. And that’s what I love because OCD is always pushing us to go do something to get something, and God is saying, “No, your relationship with Me is based only on Me doing something for you, so stop trying to do to get right with Me. You’re never going to do it. Just walk in My love.”

And I think that’s where it’s so hard for our hearts to believe that, that I always say the hardest thing for an OCD Christian to do is believe that God actually is that good. He is going to keep that promise to love us independent of anything we’ve done.

Carrie: I think the reality is, though, that we’ve been overcomplicating our spirituality for a long time now. You know, look at the Pharisees. It’s like, well, we’ve got to tithe. But then it went into, well, all of a sudden we’ve got to tithe our spices and all these other things. And then Jesus comes along and says, “I don’t really care if you tithe your dill because you’re not treating the poor well, you’re not loving people, you’re not being kind to them. Your heart’s all a mess.” And I think potentially this is kind of like one of the ploys of the enemy to get us off track of, “Hey, be uber concerned over here so that you miss kind of the big picture of what God is trying to do in your life.”

Michael: Absolutely.

Carrie: I know that some people will repeat confessional prayers over the same sin, so I wanted to address that too. Like there’s that sin that haunts somebody. It could have been an abortion they had when they were 17 and now they’re 35. It could be somebody that hurt someone or walked away from a previous marriage and now they’re just still stuck on that thing, and some of that stuff can be really hard to overcome. We’ve talked about this on the podcast before. There is no sin that God can’t forgive. 1 John 1:9, “If we confess our sin, that He’s faithful and just to forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” Psalm 103:12, “As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us.” Any hope or encouragement that you have for people who may be stuck in that, confessing the same sin?

Michael: My answer was actually kind of in your question, and it’s, “How far is the east from the west?” I was just reading a blurb about that recently, and the east is infinitely far from the west, right? If you’re going east around the globe, there’s always a part that’s west forever, whereas north and south, there actually is like a North Pole and a South Pole. And I read somewhere somebody wrote that God, in His wisdom, intentionally wrote east from west because they’re infinitely apart. Your sin is no longer there in God’s eyes. It’s gone forever.

It’s almost just every time we feel like we have to confess a past sin, remember that and almost refuse to and be like, “I will not ask forgiveness again because God said He forgave me for this.” Easier said than done.

Carrie: Right.

Michael: But that’s the one thing we can do, is just refuse to give into that and be like, “No, I’m going to believe God.” It was that 1 John 1:9, if we confess, He is faithful and just to forgive, and He does. And I think we have to just stand on that and remind ourselves of that whenever it comes up again, because the condemnation of a past sin is never from God.

Carrie: Right.

Michael: “Therefore now no condemnation for us.” So it’s either coming from our OCD minds or it’s coming from Satan, or it’s coming from somewhere other than God, and we can ignore it because God said in His Word, it’s done.

And another thing I wanted to talk about with confession and repentance is that repentance is really just changing your mind. So if somebody’s struggling with drinking too much on the weekends, just as an example, and they’re like, “Oh, maybe I shouldn’t do it,” and then they do it and then they have no intention of not doing it again, that’s not repentance. But if they decide, “You know what? I’m not going to do that again,” that’s what repentance is. So if we’re looking at a divorce or an abortion or a one-time-event sin that we clearly have repented of, we’re not going to do again, those in my mind are so obviously something we don’t need to address again. We don’t need to confess it to God. We don’t need to confess it to other people again. It’s done. It’s forgiven. And that’s the whole point of the gospel, right? God makes us new again.

Carrie: I see what you’re talking about, like repentance for the ongoing sin, because repentance is really about turning in a different direction. It’s saying, “Okay, if every time I’m around these friends, I’m cussing like a sailor, maybe I really don’t need to be spending that amount of time with those friends because it’s leading me away from God, not towards God.” Or if, like you said, if I’m drinking on the weekends and I make a decision, “Okay, God, You’ve convicted me about this. I don’t need to be having this much alcohol,” then I can say, “Hey, let me call another brother or sister and say, ‘Hey, I want you to hold me accountable. I want you to ask me about this or make sure that I’m getting stuff out of my house.’”

Whatever those prevention-from-sin activities are, putting the filters on your computer, on your phone if you struggle with pornography, there are so many different things that we can do. And that doesn’t mean that we’re never going to fall back into that sin again, but at least we are making some efforts or steps or movements in that right direction. It may be, “Hey, I can’t get a handle on this and I need to seek professional help.” And I think that’s certainly on the table as well too.

Michael: I was listening to Mark DeJesus, I don’t know if you’ve heard of him or ever talked to him, and he was talking about how people with OCD, he reaches mostly Christians, and he said a lot of them will start doubting they’re Christians because they have this addiction or repetitive sin. And he did bring up pornography as being a common one. I’m sure there’s other ones that are just repetitive that are hard to break. And he said that is common.

And I just want to bring up, that goes back to Romans 7. The fact that we’re fighting it and those people see it as an addiction or see it as like, “Oh my gosh, I need to break free of this,” that in and of itself is evidence that there’s something working in them against their flesh, which is the Holy Spirit. So it’s encouraging that they’re feeling overwhelmed by not being able to break the habit.

Carrie: I think this is an important point to bring up. Proverbs 28:13 says, “Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.” What I notice is that shame can really get in the way of repentance because if we turn towards shame and we get stuck there, it makes us want to hide instead of actually making us be able to connect with God and actively deal with our sin. We’re just like, “Well, how can I cover up the fact that I have this struggle with pornography and never tell anyone and just maybe say a prayer, ‘Oh God, please take it away from me,’ but I’m not actually willing to look at my heart and things that led me to develop that in the first place or get stuck in that cycle?”

Michael: And I think that’s where seeing our relationship with God out of a foundation of love helps, because there are obviously times where we need to confess things, but if we’re doing it with a believer that we know loves us and wants what’s best for us, and I know it’s hard to find, I’m not just saying that casually. I know it’s very hard to find strong, even lifelong friends where you can entrust those types of things to them. But it’s always in love.

And actually, Mark DeJesus was talking about this, and he goes, a lot of people with OCD even fear the topic of spiritual warfare. It’s just scary to them. And he goes, even that, we need to see it from a relationship foundation of love. God loves us and wants what’s best for us. And when we see spiritual warfare through that light, it changes the whole way we view it. So even something that we’re like, “Oh, this is overwhelming. I don’t know what to do. Satan’s around every corner,” we start spiraling. It’s like, well, if we view our relationship with God as He’s all loving and all capable and He wants what’s best for me and He cares for me and He died for me, He’s obviously going to take care of me as I fight this battle, this spiritual battle. And the same with fleshly battles, right? It’s a relationship of love. I’m not going to lie and say finding someone to trust is easy, but it is definitely something to pray for.

Carrie: Is there anything that you don’t think that we’ve touched on or anything that you further wanted to share?

Michael: I wanted to talk about kind of the lie that we often believe as OCDers about the butterfly effect, and I want to give an example from my book. Well, I actually still do a lot of sports photography, and in college I took a picture at Midnight Madness. It was a college basketball event. They put a picture that I had taken on the front page of the paper, and I remember the jersey that the guy was wearing was all orange. There was a lot of orange in the photo, and I kid you not, my thought process went something like this: “Oh my gosh, what if it wasn’t God’s will that I take pictures at the game? That means it wasn’t God’s will that they’re using the orange ink. What if they ran out of orange ink and somebody had to go get more toner cartridge from the store or from down the hall and they died going to get it? Their blood’s on my hands because I took pictures at the game.” Total ludicrous chaos.

Carrie: OCD could make a really good story.

Michael: Exactly. OCD is very creative. And I feel like sometimes we’ll view sin that way too, right? The decisions we make: “Oh, I committed this one little sin, and now somebody’s life is completely off the rails forever. Or my life is completely off the rails forever.” I remember having thoughts about where should I eat in college. Like there’s all these cafeterias. If I go to this one, what if I open to the wrong person and say the wrong thing and create a situation that derails their life or derails my life? It’s that whole fear is a lie because God is ultimately in control.

And so I wanted to bring that up because I think that is a big theme that OCDers have about sin, is that I’m going to commit this one sin that will just be irreversible for all of time.

Carrie: It’s going to wreck my life, potentially.

Michael: Exactly. And that is the opposite of what God says. God redeems us. He even loved the verse about the locusts that had destroyed the crops in, I think it’s Joel, and He says, “I’ll even restore to you the years that the locusts have eaten.” God can literally change events and life for us to restore us. That’s the whole point of the gospel, is to make us new again.

Carrie: I just encourage people to remember, we’re not that powerful. We’re not that powerful to mess up God’s plans, but OCD will have you convinced the whole world hangs on this one moment in time and making the right choice in that one moment in time.

But I wanted to end on a scripture that I really feel like brings this whole conversation into balance, and it’s 1 John 2:1. I love this so much for OCD and scrupulosity. “My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin, but if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.” And so there’s this balance. I think sometimes people fear not taking their sins seriously enough, and for John to say, “Hey, I’m writing this to you so that you don’t sin, but I want you to know if you do, we have Jesus.” I just think that is so beautiful, and hopefully that’s the truth that people can hold onto as they’re listening to this today.

Michael: Absolutely. I don’t have any concern that Christians with OCD are not taking their sins seriously enough. I think it’s always the other way around. You just reminded me of a really cool story. I remember where somebody was explaining what it looks like when somebody doesn’t take their sin seriously, right? And I think it was about, it might’ve been in a sermon, somebody was talking about somebody that had, I think, assaulted a woman, and they were having to get counseling for it. And in the counseling there was no remorse. It was almost like, “I’m just here because I have to be here. Let’s just get through this so we can move on.” There was no understanding of what they had done wrong. There was really no conscience. And that person said that was really freeing for me to see that because I know that’s not how I view my sin.

Carrie: Right.

Michael: It’s kind of like if you see it the way it’s not supposed to be done, you’ll know that the way we view sin as OCDers is not at all the wrong way. We are definitely viewing it with the weight that it deserves, if that makes sense, and even too much weight.

Carrie: Thank you so much for coming back and hanging out on the podcast with us today.

Michael: Thank you for having me.

214. Reading the Bible Differently for Scrupulosity

In this episode, Carrie explores how scrupulosity can quietly turn Scripture into fear and pressure while offering a more peaceful, grace-filled way to reconnect with God’s Word.

Episode Highlights:

  • Why Scripture can feel triggering when you struggle with scrupulosity
  • How shame cycles form around Bible avoidance
  • Simple ways to begin reading again without pressure
  • Why understanding everything isn’t required for spiritual growth
  • How rigid beliefs about Bible reading can fuel OCD
  • Practical ways to reconnect with God’s Word in peace

Episode Summary:

Is Reading the Bible Making Your Scrupulosity Worse?

There’s something I’ve been wanting to talk about in this scrupulosity series because it comes up more often than people realize.

What if reading the Bible doesn’t feel comforting to you right now?

What if, instead of peace, you feel anxiety? Instead of connection, you feel fear? Instead of hope, you feel shame?

I have talked to so many Christians who quietly struggle with this. They love God. They want to grow. They believe Scripture is true. And yet when they open their Bible, something tightens inside.

Then the guilt follows.

“I should want to read this.”
“What kind of Christian feels this way?”
“Is something wrong with my faith?”

If that’s you, I want to gently reassure you: struggling to read the Bible because of scrupulosity does not mean you don’t love God. It may simply mean OCD has attached itself to something sacred.

And that changes how we need to approach it.

What If I’ve Started Avoiding the Bible?

Avoidance makes sense when something feels threatening. OCD is trying to protect you from distress, even if it ends up keeping you stuck in the long run.

But what if the solution isn’t forcing yourself into a stricter routine?

Sometimes scrupulosity quietly adds rules that God never required.

You might believe:

  • I have to read first thing in the morning.
  • I have to read a certain number of chapters.
  • I have to understand everything.
  • I have to get a life-changing application every single time.

Over time, Bible reading becomes performance instead of relationship.

Second Timothy 3 tells us that all Scripture is breathed out by God. That language is intimate. It speaks of closeness, not condemnation.

What if instead of asking, “Am I doing this right?” you asked, “How can I connect with God in this moment?”

What if you started with one verse about His love and sat there without pressure?

Sometimes healing begins with smaller steps than we expect.

Could I Be Reading Through the Wrong Lens?

Often the issue isn’t the Bible itself.

It’s the lens we’re reading through.

If you’ve been hurt by authority figures, church experiences, or even family dynamics, it’s very easy to project that onto God. We can begin to brace for correction, rejection, or punishment instead of expecting love.

First John 4:16 tells us that God is love. Romans 8 reminds us that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus.

But scrupulosity can make those truths feel distant.

In this episode, I share a story about encouraging someone to read a children’s Bible. That might sound unusual at first, but sometimes we need to step back and rediscover the redemptive story of Scripture without the heavy analytical lens.

Jesus said we must receive the kingdom like a child. Children approach with curiosity and trust. They don’t feel pressure to understand everything before they come close.

What if that posture could change how you approach God’s Word?

Is There a Gentler Way to Engage With Scripture?

I truly believe healing and faith can coexist.

You can deeply love Jesus and still need mental health tools. You can trust the authority of Scripture and recognize that OCD has distorted how you’re interacting with it.

If the Bible has started to feel heavy instead of life-giving, I want you to know this: God is not disappointed in you. He is not intimidated by your anxiety. He is not waiting to catch you doing it wrong.

He is inviting you into relationship.

If this resonates with you, I encourage you to listen to the full episode. There is hope for a different experience with Scripture.

Explore Related Episode:

Transcript

Hello and welcome back to the Scrupulosity series. Today we’re talking about reading the Bible differently for scrupulosity.

Hello and welcome to Christian Faith and OCD with Keri Bach. I’m a Christ follower, wife, and mother, and a licensed professional counselor who helps Christians struggling with OCD get to a deeper level of healing. When I couldn’t find resources for my clients with OCD, God called me to bring this podcast to you with practical tools for developing greater peace.

We’re here to bust through the shame and stigma surrounding struggling with OCD as a Christian, sharing hopeful stories of healing and helping you replace uncertainty with faith. I’m here to help you let go of the past and future to walk in the present abundant life God has for you. So let’s dive right into today’s episode.

I did an episode before, 141, on “Is OCD Keeping You from Reading the Bible?” If you want more information, you may want to go back and listen to that episode as well. Someone in our recent survey said that they had a fear of reading the Bible, and if you are listening to this, I want you to know that you are not alone because so many Christians with OCD deal with this exact same thing.

And maybe you’ve never heard that before because you might not have met someone else who has the same struggle. Now, this can happen for a variety of different reasons. Sometimes certain words can be a trigger, whether that’s the devil, the Holy Spirit, repentance—I could go on and on. I’m sure there are many different trigger words.

Sometimes certain Scripture passages can be very triggering, such as the “Lord, Lord” passage where Jesus said, “Depart from me. I never knew you.” You may feel this guilt and shame because you want to read the Bible, but reading it just seems too overwhelming or anxiety-producing. So then you end up avoiding it, and it just causes this whole shame cycle.

So what should you do if you’ve been avoiding reading the Bible because it’s become too triggering for your scrupulosity? The first thing I want to say is to start small. Take a few Scriptures, maybe from Episode 211 on embracing God’s love. We have those references in the show notes for you. You can write those Scriptures on an index card, start with one or two, and just read them really slowly.

Maybe even put your name in the Scripture verse somewhere. God does not want you to be terrified for you to read His love letter to you. This is a love letter. It’s a story about God’s love for us, about redemption, and God doesn’t want us to live in so much fear that we can’t even pick up the Bible and read what He has to say to us.

Thinking about my own child, if there’s something that I want her to know or that I want to communicate to her, I want her to be able to receive that information in love. Even if it’s hard, even if it’s a discipline conversation, I want her to still have the understanding and knowledge that I love her, and I don’t want her to be afraid to come to me about anything.

Maybe a small thing that you can do to enter back into Bible reading, if you’ve been avoiding it, is to read a children’s Bible. Yes, even if you’re all grown up. I told this story in my email list. My email subscribers typically hear things from me first, so if you want to get on our email list, just go to kerybach.com and scroll to the bottom of that homepage to sign up for the newsletter.

I had a thought. I was working with a client who was dealing with some intense scrupulosity, just a negative viewpoint of God—God being harsh, God not being loving, God out to get this individual. I was reading The Jesus Storybook Bible to my daughter, and I thought, this is a great Bible because it’s all about God’s love and redemptive story and how Jesus is on every page of the Bible, how it shows Jesus’ story of redemption through the Old Testament and then joins it into the New Testament.

It’s just a wonderful children’s Bible if you have kids or if you have scrupulosity. So I thought maybe I’ll mail this to my client that I was seeing virtually. And then my initial thought was, wow, that’s a really crazy idea. Like, you’re going to mail a grown man a children’s Bible? What is wrong with you? It’s not going to land. It’s not going to go well.

The next thing I knew, I had the thought again, like, oh, maybe I should give him this Bible. And I wrestled with that a little bit, but not as much. I thought, well, maybe that would be a good idea. Maybe this is something that could shift someone’s belief about God to be in a more positive, biblical headspace.

The third time I thought about it, I was praying and just really felt this tug internally from the Holy Spirit that I needed to do this. I mailed the Bible. I said, “Hey, I’m sending you a book that might be helpful to you. Just kind of be open to it, if you will.” It turned out really, really well. This individual was receptive to it, and it was just a great opportunity to read the Bible differently than this individual was used to reading it.

We have our own lenses a lot of times that we take and view the Bible through—our own experiences, past teachings that we’ve heard from other pastors or spiritual leaders, even things that you may have picked up online too. People are consuming so much content nowadays that they didn’t use to 50 or 100 years ago. We didn’t have access to the massive amount of information that we have right now.

In Mark 10:14, Jesus becomes indignant with the disciples and says, “Let the children come to me and do not hinder them, for such belong the kingdom of God. I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.”

We want to be able to come to God with a sense of wonder, of curiosity, of not feeling like we have to have it all figured out. Do you ever notice that children aren’t afraid to ask questions? They’ll just ask you, “Why is this like this?” or “What is that thing over there?” Why? Because they want to know.

They have this sense of true wonder and trying to understand, but yet at the same time, there’s no pressure to have to know everything. And if we could just come to God like that, being open and being willing to read His Word and to hear what He has to say to us, I think we all could benefit from that.

I would encourage you to sit down in a place of quiet and really examine potential rigid beliefs that you might have about Bible reading. These are some examples that I came up with, but there probably are more.

One: I have to read a certain amount or in a certain way.
Two: I have to read at a certain time of day.

That could be a very rigid belief if you think, well, I have to read the Bible first thing in the morning. What happens if you have a really rough night of sleep and you aren’t able to read your Bible? You rush out the door and you’re just laden with all of this guilt and shame. I completely messed up my Bible reading for the day.

Well, no. There are still plenty of other hours in the day that you could read your Bible. You could put your Bible on in the car on the way to work. You could read your Bible on your lunch break. You could read your Bible before you go to bed. You don’t have to set up this rigid structure that sets you up for failure.

Another one that I thought of—I know I had fallen into this for many years—is, I have to get something out of it. Like I have to have some type of application step from reading the Bible.

Now that I’m farther along in my Christian walk, one thing I’ve realized about Bible reading is that, for me, it’s a way to connect with God. That connection piece is very important. And God may say something to me while I’m reading His Word, like, oh, I could be more loving to my spouse in this situation. Maybe I need to watch my tongue and make sure that my words are edifying to other people.

There are many different things that I might be able to apply from the Bible. But sometimes it’s just a matter of getting that Word in you. And the more that you put that Word in you, the more that it will come out of you in the best possible way. The Word of God is transformative. As we put that in, it changes us. As we interact with the Word, God brings Scripture to mind when we most need it, if we take that time to put it in there.

So it’s not always about this immediate three-step process of changing my life because I read these chapters of the Bible. Use it as a connection point, not as a very rigid “I have to do something after I read this.”

Maybe one of your rigid beliefs is about feeling like you’ve got to read it like a textbook and dissect it and understand everything and read all the commentaries. Maybe it’s looking at all the footnotes, trying to really grapple with it and make sure that you’re getting all the knowledge you possibly can. That is probably going to lead you to burnout if you do that all the time.

Now, there may be a time and a place. I am taking a very long time to go through an Isaiah Bible study that I have right now because it’s one of those deeper-dive type studies where you’re looking at parallel passages, a little bit of the meaning of words, and recognizing some repetition.

That’s the reason that it’s taking me a while to get through it. I will pick it up and then I’ll put it down and read something else for a little while. I’ll pick up Isaiah again, go through some of those Bible studies, and then put it back down. It helps to have a little bit of time away so that I can see more clearly when I come back to it.

I don’t think there’s a right or a wrong way to do that. If somebody decided they wanted to dive in and go straight through it, that’s fine. But I find, for me, it’s helpful to take a break from that and go read some of the Gospels or something in the New Testament, and then come back and do this deeper dive.

Who knows? I may be on and off in Isaiah for another year. I have no idea. It’s been really good for me, though, to have some time to dig in a little bit deeper without being rigid about it.

Another belief that you might need to let go of is that you have to understand everything. It’s the Holy Spirit who helps us interpret the Bible and understand what it means. But there are going to be times where you wrestle and you’re not really sure what something means, and we have to be okay with that.

We may come to understand it later. We may do some deeper research. We may just let it go and say, “God, this Scripture passage is really hard, and I don’t understand it.” We don’t have to immediately come to some type of resolution or understanding for everything that we read in the Bible.

We learn and grow. We hear different teachings. We pray about it, and the Holy Spirit reveals things to us. It’s a process. It’s not something that you have to feel like you have to rush through and know it all.

So let’s look at why we even read the Bible in the first place. If we have fear tied up around reading the Bible, why are we engaging in this practice?

Well, we’re spending time with God. Like I said, that’s His love letter to us. We’re trying to make a connection. It’s like when you spend time with your spouse or a close friend. All kinds of things can happen. Sometimes you feel really connected. You have deep conversations. You feel really loved.

Other times, you’re just sitting there like two blobs on the couch, each of you on your own phone. But even then, the showing up is important.

Sometimes in our relationship with God, we may feel like, okay, I’m here. I’m reading. I don’t even really know what’s happening with me. I don’t know if I’m necessarily understanding this or getting anything out of it. But the important part is that you’re showing up, that you’re putting in the spiritual reps to get to know God better. And there’s really no better way to do that than by opening up the Bible and studying it for yourself.

I would say don’t always rely on everyone else to teach you about the Bible. There comes a point in time where you may need to put some of the commentaries down or the Bible studies aside and literally just read the Word of God.

We read the Bible not just to spend time with God, but to get to know Him—His character. What does the Bible say about Him? What can I learn from the experiences of people in the Bible?

The Bible teaches us how to live and how to be in relationship with other people. That’s so important because some of us don’t know how to be in relationship with others. We don’t know how to have healthy conflict. We don’t know how to set a boundary. We don’t know how to truly love someone sacrificially.

We’re all in this process, trying to figure it out in community. Hopefully you’re in some type of Christian community or church where other people can come alongside you and where you can support each other on this journey. I believe that’s an important piece of the puzzle as well.

It’s not just about you having an individual relationship with God. It’s about walking with God in community. That is very biblical.

Second Timothy 3:16–17 states, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”

 Timothy three, 16 and 17 states, all scripture is breathed out by God. Well love that part. Breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reprove, for correction.

For training in righteousness. What? That the man of God may be complete equipped for every good work. So we are receiving the words of God for teaching correction so that we can be righteous, we can be equipped for everything that God has called us to do. It’s gonna be really hard to be equipped for all that God has called you to do if you’re not spending time with him and if you’re not getting to know him.

Now, let’s say that you’re not avoiding reading the Bible. Maybe you’re not afraid like this person who is taking the survey, but maybe you feel like, you know what? I do have some of these rigid beliefs about reading the Bible. Carrie, and I am in an OCD rut. I feel like I’ve gotta do it a certain way. It feels super uncomfortable if I don’t follow this exact pattern of reading the Bible that I have.

This is where I, I’m gonna encourage you to be a little uncomfortable and switch it up a tad. Okay, so I’m back on episode 1 54. We had Jennifer Tucker on to talk with us about Lectio Divina, which is a specific way of reading. Scripture is very, uh, slow meditative. You know, you read through the scripture passage different times.

She also has a great book on prayers. We have another podcast episode on that hearts out to Jennifer Tucker. We love her. But you may want to listen to the Bible or read it out loud just to give you a different perspective or a different way of reading the Bible. I listened to a Bible in a year podcast for a little period, and the people had really great your English accent, so that was fun as well.

But you may find something like that where people are reading through the Bible, maybe reading a different version of the Bible than you’re used to. Sometimes it can be helpful to compare versions. Especially when we get tripped up on certain words, because different translations may have different word meanings that come out, and if you’re really stuck on, oh wow, I’m not really sure what that exactly is saying.

Sometimes reading it in a different translation can help you. There are word for word translations and there are phrase translations. You can look all of that good stuff up on the internet. Now, there is a soap way of reading the Bible. I found this interesting because as a therapist you’re taught there is a soap way to write notes.

SOAP is an acronym. Okay? It stands for Scripture Observation, application, and Prayer. Scripture can prompt us to pray for specific things for ourself, for others, so the SOAP method is another avenue for you. If you want read through the Bible in chronological order, there are chronological Bibles. Steve and I did that in 2024 with our church.

It was a very interesting experience and definitely brought out some things that we hadn’t necessarily seen before or thought of like. Oh, oftentimes we don’t think of, job, for example, was actually a very early book in the Bible, even though it’s in the middle, kind of in the wisdom literature section.

They also did a great job kind of incorporating the Psalms with different historical events that were happening in the Old Testament. So. There’s little different pieces that you can pick up from reading the Bible differently, and so you may have to shake things up a little bit to work through that rut or feeling like, I’ve gotta do it this way.

And these are all healthy ways of reading the Bible. We’re not telling you to do something really strange or crazy, just trying to help you have a different perspective so that you can connect with God maybe in a different way that you haven’t before. Do you have other thoughts or questions on reading the Bible?

And you have Scrupulosity love to hear from you. You can reach me at cherry bach com. We have a main contact form and I would love to hear from you later in this series. We’re gonna do a question and answer episode for different topics or questions that came up from our listeners. Some survey comments that we got, so we would love to hear your questions and hopefully be able to answer some of those to the best of our ability.

Alright, thanks so much for listening. Until next time, may you be comforted by God’s great love for you. Christian faith in OCD is a production of By the Well Counseling. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and should not be a substitute for seeking mental health treatment in your area.

213. Pt 2: Why Scrupulosity is so Complicated and Hard to Treat

In this episode, Carrie continues exploring why scrupulosity can feel so layered and difficult to untangle. She examines the hidden fears, spiritual experiences, and beliefs about God that may be quietly fueling the struggle.

Episode Highlights:

  • How scrupulosity often attaches itself to other OCD themes
  • What it means to identify the “primary obsessional doubt” beneath the surface
  • Why theology and personal history both matter in recovery
  • How early relationships can shape your view of God
  • Why healing may require examining both belief systems and identity
  • What it looks like to move from an identity rooted in fear to one rooted in being loved

Episode Summary:

Why Is It So Hard to Trust a Therapist When You Have Scrupulosity?

Welcome back, OCD Warriors.

In Part One, we talked about the lack of awareness in church spaces, beliefs about mental health and medication, and how Christians sometimes struggle with thoughts and feelings. Today, I want to go deeper.

One of the most complicated layers of scrupulosity is this: distrust.

Many Christians struggling with OCD come to me after trying to get help from someone who simply did not understand what they were going through. Sometimes the first person they talk to does not have the clinical training to treat OCD well. Other times, they sit across from a therapist who does not share their faith and cannot grasp why certain fears feel so spiritually intense.

That experience lingers.

It makes you cautious. It makes you hesitant to try again. And sometimes it makes you question whether real help even exists.

Why Does Getting Help for Scrupulosity Feel So Complicated?

Scrupulosity lives in a space where faith and clinical treatment intersect.

Because the fears sound spiritual, it makes sense to seek spiritual help first. But OCD follows a specific reasoning pattern, and without understanding that process, reassurance can unintentionally make things worse.

On the other hand, working with someone who does not understand why certain fears feel eternal can feel just as unsettling.

That tension alone can delay healing.

Why Does Scrupulosity Rarely Show Up Alone

Another layer that makes this theme so complex is that it often attaches itself to other OCD struggles.

Relationship doubts can turn into fears about being outside of God’s will. Intrusive thoughts can morph into questions about salvation. Contamination fears can become spiritualized.

Now the anxiety feels heavier. Not just uncomfortable, but ultimate.

And if we only focus on the surface issue, we may never get to the deeper fear underneath.

What Is Beneath the Surface of the Fear?

When we slow down enough, there is often something more vulnerable at the core.

Not just “Am I right?”
But “Am I still loved?”
Not just “Did I sin?”
But “Am I disconnected from God?”

Until that layer is acknowledged, treatment can feel like circling the same arguments again and again.

How Do My Experiences Shape My View of God?

For some people, scrupulosity is intertwined with early experiences of authority, correction, or fear.

If you grew up feeling constantly criticized, it can subtly shape how you imagine God responding to you. If you learned that love was conditional, that belief can follow you into your spiritual life.

Sometimes the nervous system is reacting to old patterns, not to God Himself.

Healing may require looking gently at where those patterns began.

What Happens When My Identity Begins to Shift?

If you have long believed you are disappointing to God, stepping into the identity of beloved child can feel unfamiliar at first.

New beliefs require a new identity. And even good change can feel destabilizing.

Scrupulosity is layered for a reason. It is not simply a lack of faith or effort.

In this episode of Christian Faith and OCD, we continue unpacking why this theme can be especially complicated to treat and what that means for your healing journey.

If this resonates, I invite you to listen and lean in. 💛

Explore Related Episode

Transcript

Welcome back, OCD Warriors, to part two of Why Is Scrupulosity So Complicated and Hard to Treat? Hello, and welcome to Christian Faith and OCD with Carrie Bock. I’m a Christ follower, wife, and mother, and a licensed professional counselor who helps Christians struggling with OCD get to a deeper level of healing. When I couldn’t find resources for my clients with OCD, God called me to bring this podcast to you with practical tools for developing greater peace. We’re here to bust through the shame and stigma surrounding struggling with OCD as a Christian, sharing hopeful stories of healing and helping you replace uncertainty with faith. I’m here to help you let go of the past and future to walk in the present, abundant life God has for you. So let’s dive right into today’s episode.

I got really long-winded, so we did part one last week, where I went over three points in greater detail. I would encourage you to go back and listen to that episode if you haven’t already. As a quick review, the first three points were: a lack of awareness in the church or biblical counseling circles, which leads to a delay in treatment; two, all kinds of beliefs about mental health and medication in the church; and number three, the Christian church has an unhealthy relationship at times with thoughts and feelings. So let’s dive right into the next point.

Number four, why scrupulosity is so complicated and hard to treat, is a severe distrust of non-Christian providers, as I spoke about in terms of the biblical counseling examples. Unfortunately, Christians who are struggling with OCD, often the first person they seek help from lacks the necessary skills and experience to truly be able to help them. I find that really sad, but that’s the truth.

Now, some people don’t trust non-Christian providers based on past negative experiences, and I’ve heard all of the stories from you guys about trying to seek help and really just feeling like the person just didn’t get it. I mean, I think as clients—I’m someone who’s the therapist, but I’ve been to several different therapists—sometimes you sit down with a therapist and you can just exhale. You’re like, ah. They get it. They understand what I’m dealing with. They’re able to make empathetic reflections and say, yeah, that makes sense to me, and here’s why. It seems like you’re feeling this way, and there’s this sense of relief that comes over you, like, okay, this person is gelling. But then there are other times where you meet with therapists and you’re like, this person just has no idea what I am going through right now. They may have difficulty empathizing with your experience.

This can be true if someone doesn’t believe in God or value religious experience. They may have a really hard time empathizing that potential blasphemy or potential sin is really distressing to you, or this idea that you might be outside of God’s will or that you might not go to heaven. It can be just hard for them to get that. Maybe at the same time, there have been negative experiences where people have done non-religiously sensitive exposures, haven’t really worked with a pastor or spiritual leader, as IOCDF really recommends and proposes, just making sure that the clinician is working with the church, especially if they’re unfamiliar. Sometimes those things have happened.

Also, I’ve heard stories about therapists maybe making fun of hell, for example, trying to kind of make things more lighthearted or get the client to not take it so seriously. However, of course, this is going to be very distressing to somebody with scrupulosity who believes hell is a real place.

I just want to say a note here about, okay, in an ideal world, you would be able to find a Christian who has good clinical knowledge about OCD and is able to treat you. What if you have to go into maybe an intensive outpatient treatment program, a residential treatment program? What if you really, really need to use your insurance? You’re financially limited in the providers that you can see. Maybe there aren’t a whole lot of people who take insurance that are treating OCD. I would say, I think a lot of times people fear being led astray, but typically those people that fear that are pretty strong and grounded in what they actually believe. And I would say, don’t underestimate God’s ability to use nonbelievers.

What I mean by that is you look at this whole situation with Moses and Pharaoh, for example. Ultimately, God used Pharaoh and the Egyptian people, who were not following Him, in order to bless the people of Israel. They essentially got all of this gold and other things that they gave them for their journey, let them release them from slavery in the end, of course, after all the plagues and all that. This is shown through Scripture, even God using other nations to discipline Israel. So don’t underestimate the ability for God to use nonbelievers. If you need treatment and you need help, if you find a really good clinician, they’re going to be somebody that wants to work with you from your particular faith experience and your particular belief systems.

Now, people may think that it’s easier for me because I’m a Christian who works with Christians. Newsflash: it’s not. I still have to do this work myself because there are so many different denominations and streams of Christianity. I have to ask a lot of questions often to find out where people are coming from, and people don’t always hold the same beliefs or practices that I do. And so I’m really looking at where are they coming from, how are their symptoms affecting them, and how maybe their beliefs are intertwined. The OCD is intertwined with the particular belief system, and understanding the belief system and the practices, of course, helps.

I can tell you just from personal experience that working with somebody who’s Catholic versus somebody who’s in the Orthodox church versus somebody who’s a Mennonite versus somebody who’s in a charismatic church—their beliefs and practices may be very different, and that’s okay. Regardless of where you’re coming from, you can still recover in your OCD journey. You don’t have to completely change denominations or anything of that nature.

Number five, scrupulosity often does not exist by itself but becomes an offshoot of other OCD themes. It’s pretty rare that I find somebody who is only dealing with scrupulosity. Typically, they have had a history of other OCD themes, or they’re starting with one OCD theme, and then scrupulosity interferes and almost adds this whole other layer on top of the theme.

So even if someone has, for example, themes about relationships—should I be with this person or not?—then that can go into, well, if I marry this person, then I’m somehow messing up God’s will for my life if it wasn’t meant for us to be together. It could be a situation where I have some type of contamination OCD, but then that gets blended in with, it’s a sin to be contaminated, or I’m unclean in some type of way because of my sin. And so then I’m doing some type of hand-washing rituals because of certain thoughts I’m having.

So I’ve seen this come up quite a bit. Any type of sexual themes also ends up feeding scrupulosity. What kind of Christian am I if I have these thoughts? Maybe that means this about my faith. I don’t really love God because I’m having these types of intrusions or I’m having sexual intrusions. And then, like I said before, confusing that temptation for sin. So scrupulosity getting combined with other forms of OCD creates these extra layers to deal with, right?

So we’re not really at the root of the issue sometimes when we’re just dealing with the scrupulosity if it is connected to another theme. So it may be helpful to look at what someone was obsessing with before the scrupulosity came along and latched onto the top of it. Even something like I gave the example before about the denominations. It’s like, are we really at what ICBT would call the primary obsessional doubt? You can get caught up in the weeds a lot in scrupulosity, which makes it super hard on the treatment end.

So for the example that I gave earlier about which denomination to follow, is that really the primary obsessional doubt? Or is the primary obsessional doubt at a deeper layer, such as, what if I offend God, or what if I make the wrong decision and I’m outside of what God wants me to do? People can spend a lot of time in therapy hashing out these ideas or ruminating about, well, this denomination says this and that denomination says that. You can get super in the weeds about Calvinism versus communionism and these other things that may be really bothering someone, but then you’re never actually getting down to the root of what is actually scaring them.

What are you actually concerned about? And typically what I’ve seen is there’s some type of worry or doubt about being disconnected from God in some way, shape, or form. Whether that’s present disconnection from God—I’m going to be sinning and God’s going to be displeased with me—or whether it’s future disconnection from God in terms of I’m not going to be saved and I’m not going to be going to heaven. You’re not going to really be able to deal with the issue if you can’t get down to the primary obsessional doubt in terms of ICBT or some type of core fear that you’re experiencing.

Oftentimes, it’s really hard for people to go there because it’s very scary. It feels very vulnerable, and it’s hard to even maybe know in your own mind, what am I really doubting in this situation? If you do get down to that point—this fear of disconnection from God or fear of punishment or being unsafe, somehow missing something, and then if I miss it, I’m somehow going to be displeasing or rejected—when you get there to that vulnerable, scary place, then you can be able to recognize the obsessional reasoning process, the arguments that OCD is using, and get to what your alternative narrative needs to be.

Now, when you hit that primary obsessional doubt and, in essence, this core thing that you’re afraid of, then we get to point number seven, where treating scrupulosity requires that you take a hard look at your theology and where it came from. We get all kinds of ideas about God, whether that was from a pastor you grew up with who was hellfire and brimstone. You may not believe those things about God now, but it’s still stuck back in there in your subconscious, and your nervous system remembers that fear, that intense fear that you felt when you heard that pastor.

You may have had parents that quoted certain Scripture verses to you or were very harsh toward you in their discipline, and they may have somehow incorporated God into certain things. OCD-wise, God doesn’t want you to be a lazy person. God doesn’t want you to be dirty. Cleanliness is next to godliness, whatever it was. Those ideas from people got mixed in with your theology. You have to be able to examine, how did I come to believe the things that I do about God? I think that is crucial.

Oftentimes, there are things that we don’t recognize because it’s just the water that we’ve been swimming in. Until you get in treatment or talk to another therapist where they’re like, where did you come to have that belief? Or how did you get to that point? It’s like, well, it just is. It’s black and white, right?

There’s a lot of conversation nowadays about deconstructing your religious beliefs that you were taught and that you grew up with. You really don’t want to have deconstruction unless you’re going to have some type of reconstruction, right? What are we going to believe now about God? Are we going to use Scripture to inform our belief systems, or are we going on our own experiences?

Knowing that your experiences with God, if you have a relationship with Him, there may be experiences that you have that really challenge what you were taught. There may be Scriptures that you read in the Bible where you say, wait a minute, I wasn’t taught that. I was taught that I was nothing in the sight of God, that I wasn’t important, that I wasn’t valued, that I was just kind of here for God’s purposes. I was basically taught that I was scum. Now I’m seeing all these verses in the Bible about how God rejoices over me with singing, that we talked about on the love episode on the podcast, how God has loved us with an everlasting love, how God sees me as His child. And I look at my own children and see how I see them, and if God sees me that way, then wow, that’s completely different than what I grew up believing.

Whatever it is for you, I think you have to be able to take a hard look and recognize maybe something that I believe is not true and it’s not in alignment with my relationship with God.

I’ll give you a very small example in my life that is not of huge relevance, but I was taught as a child, growing up in the Baptist church, that speaking in tongues was not a thing, that it was a thing in the Bible. My dad was a very strong cessationist, where they believed that there was a point where speaking in tongues ceased and it was no more. Since being an adult and going to different churches, I’ve met some people that I consider to be very godly people and strong believers who speak in tongues. So I have a respect for those people, even though I haven’t been given that gift myself.

I would say that that’s one belief that has changed based on my own review of the Scriptures for myself as an adult and through personal experience of talking with other believers. I think we have to free ourselves to acknowledge that maybe our past self was wrong about something, and that’s okay. And maybe our beliefs can change. That’s not necessarily a bad thing.

I know that Steve and I have talked about this with some other non-essential beliefs, that some of his views on certain things have changed over time based on reading the Bible, prayer, personal experience, and talking with other people. So it’s okay and, I think, healthy every once in a while to examine what you believe about God and understand where that came from and why you believe that.

Number eight is you have to be willing to examine how your relationships with others are impacting the scrupulosity, how they’ve impacted your view of God. Specifically, those early relationships that we had with parents, teachers, coaches, grandparents really can influence how we view God. Oftentimes, we take those experiences from other people and place them onto God.

If you just felt like people were constantly disappointed in you, like you could never live up to their expectations, it makes sense that you would believe that God is that way. If you feel like people were just very harsh and always pointing out what you were doing wrong, or you were constantly being punished, maybe you really struggled to please people but you always seemed to get in trouble, and the punishment maybe didn’t quite fit the crime, was maybe harsher than it needed to be—I don’t know what your experience was—but that might be another example where you feel like, okay, God is really harsh and is coming down on me pretty hard.

I had a father who was pretty big and could be pretty scary when he was angry. Not in an I’m going to be beat up kind of way, but more of an authoritative, verbally scary type of way. I definitely put that onto God, like maybe God is like Dad and He’s going to yell at me if I get in trouble, or He’s going to be upset with me if I do the wrong thing. And it took me a while into my adulthood to be able to even call God Father. That just didn’t seem quite right to me.

This understanding now of God as a loving Father has completely changed and shifted things for me. It’s been a healing journey and very therapeutic for me. But it took me a while to get there because, as I shared on the very first episode of this podcast, when I was growing up, God seemed to be very harsh to me. In the Old Testament, God seemed very angry. Now I have a much more balanced view of that because I can definitely see God’s love throughout different pieces of the Old Testament. But back when I was a kid, things didn’t quite make as much sense for me.

I also didn’t see God as wanting to be intimately involved in every aspect of my life. I think my parents did a really good job of taking us to church and talking to us about God when it came to the big things and the moral things. But I really want my daughter to know something that maybe my child self didn’t know, that God cares about your math test on a Tuesday just as much as He cares about you making the right decision over here about something. God wants to be intimately involved in your life. He wants you to go to Him over all types of different things. Things that seem small to us are not insignificant to Him, and He has enough space to hold them. It’s not like we’re going to bother God. If we go to Him about our math test, He’s not going to be like, why are you talking to Me about that? He’s going to be like, I’m so glad that you talked to Me about that. God wants to give us peace.

I didn’t get that picture of God growing up, and now I’m able to tell my daughter, you can talk to God about anything, whatever you need to. And she just has these really sweet prayers at night where she thanks God for different toys in her room, and I just think that that’s beautiful.

Oftentimes, we overcomplicate our connection with God. Jesus said, come like a child. So if we look at how children approach God, then it’s much more simple and much easier than trying to follow a huge, long list of rules or picking apart every little thing to determine whether or not it’s a sin or it’s okay. I think that children have a greater understanding of things being about the heart and doing things out of love.

So how have your relationships with caregivers impacted your view of God? This is really where I believe a great EMDR application can come in. Because if we do have some of those wounding experiences that are stuck in our nervous system and you’re able to process through that and come to the other side where you’re feeling calmer and recognizing, oh, okay, I was hurt by certain people, or I understand I’m making a connection now between a parent and viewing God as harsh, or this super critical parent and viewing God as critical. That type of work typically isn’t going to enter into typical ERP or ICBT treatment.

One of the things that I think is really important and critical is to look at individuals as whole people, to look at the various aspects of what’s happening for them versus looking at them from a lens of diagnosis. When I was much earlier on in my career, someone would come to me and say, hey, I have trauma. I’m like, hey, great, I do this trauma therapy called EMDR. We could handle that. Or someone would come and say, hey, I have anxiety. Oh, great, here’s some tools that I can give you for anxiety. There’s also some things that we can do with EMDR that will really help you get down to the root and not have to carry so much anxiety around in your nervous system.

And it was this much cleaner process, right, of here’s a problem that someone has, and then here’s an appropriate intervention. And it’s also somewhat what we’re taught in school. The longer that you go along, the more complex individuals you find and the more you recognize different approaches can be helpful in different circumstances and situations. I don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all treatment process for anyone.

New beliefs require a new identity. If you are going to embrace new beliefs about faith, new beliefs about God—if you are no longer the unworthy stepchild in the family of God and you are going to be the beloved child—that requires putting on a new identity in Jesus. Sometimes shedding that old identity that’s comfortable or familiar to embrace your new identity in Christ can be really, really challenging if you’ve lived for a really long time believing God was disappointed in you or that you weren’t good enough or that you weren’t ever going to be able to meet His standards.

And now you’re trying to shift over every day into believing that you are absolutely and completely loved, that you have been saved, that the cross is the finished work of Jesus Christ, and there’s nothing else that you need to do to earn God’s love. Ephesians 4 talks about putting off the old self and putting on the new self and understanding who you are in Christ. Freedom is going to be uncomfortable at first if it’s a new experience for you.

What do you think about these points that I came up with? I would love to hear from you. If you’re a therapist that treats scrupulosity, if you’re a person that struggles with it, if you have a family member or a loved one, I’d love to hear your honest feedback on this episode because I just want to know, are other people seeing what I’m seeing in the world and talking about the complexities that get brought into the scrupulosity equation?

If you are struggling with scrupulosity, my hope is that you’ve gotten a few things out of this episode. One is that there is hope for you, that there is a pathway forward, that it may be complicated, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t get help with this. Number two, I hope that it’s validating to you that if you’ve struggled, if you’ve been to a couple different therapists, if you’ve tried the biblical therapy and then tried a clinical counselor who wasn’t Christian and tried to find this happy medium of what you were looking for between solid biblical truth and clinical skills that are going to be able to help you, know that you’re not alone. We get emails from people all the time who are seeking to find that.

If you happen to be a therapist that you feel like is aligned with that vision, where you’re a strong believer and also have strong clinical skills, please write to us. Please reach out via the podcast. You can go to kerrybock.com/podcast. There should be a contact form on there. If not, you can hit us up on the main contact form on the website. We’d love to hear from you. We probably could provide you some referrals because we do have people that reach out to us and ask, do you know anyone in my state? And unfortunately, nine times out of ten, the answer is no.

So if you are a Christian counselor who has some things you want to talk about or have conversations about on the podcast, we’d love to have you and love to be able to add you to our very small, at this point, referral list for Christians who are struggling with OCD.

And if you feel like you’ve only been getting a one-size-fits-all approach, it’s a really great opportunity for you to advocate for yourself and to figure out, okay, what’s the next step? What do I need? I provide consultations for people. I provide intensive experiences, multi-day therapeutic retreats. I have an online course called Empowered Mind for Christians who are struggling with all types of OCD, but many people in there are specifically struggling with scrupulosity. Come join that program and really squeeze all of the goodness that is in there out of it. It’s been able to help a lot of people at this point, and I pray that it continues to be able to help people who feel like they haven’t been able to get the help that they needed before, where it’s been out of reach for some reason for them.

You can reach me at carriebock.com. I love hearing from you guys. Until next time, may you be comforted by God’s great love for you.

Christian Faith and OCD is a production of By the Well Counseling. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for seeking mental health treatment in your area.

212.  Pt 1: Why Scrupulosity is so Complicated and Hard to Treat

As we continue the Scrupulosity Series, Carrie unpacks the hidden layers that make religious OCD uniquely complex, especially when spiritual doubt, fear of sin, and confusion about God’s character get tangled in the OCD cycle.

Episode Highlights:

  • Why scrupulosity (religious OCD) is more complex than other OCD themes and why it often feels harder to treat
  • How church culture and biblical counseling can unintentionally reinforce the OCD cycle
  • Why reassurance about salvation, sin, or blasphemy can actually make scrupulosity worse
  • How mental health stigma in Christian spaces delays proper OCD treatment
  • The difference between intrusive thoughts, temptation, and actual sin from a biblical perspective
  • How black-and-white theology and fear-based thinking keep religious OCD stuck

Episode Summary:

Have you ever wondered why scrupulosity feels harder to untangle than other types of OCD? Not just distressing or intrusive, but deeply personal. Like it’s wrapped around your faith, your salvation, and your relationship with God in a way that makes everything feel higher stakes.

When I sat down to record this episode, I truly thought I could cover it all in one sitting. I couldn’t. There are too many layers. So we’re taking this in two parts.

If you’ve been feeling stuck or confused about why this struggle feels so intense, I think this conversation is going to bring some clarity.

Why Does Scrupulosity Feel Different From Other OCD Themes?

On paper, OCD follows similar reasoning patterns across themes. But when it attaches itself to your faith, it hits differently.

You’re not just afraid of being wrong. You’re afraid of sinning. You’re afraid of losing your salvation. You’re afraid of disappointing God.

That spiritual weight changes everything. And it’s one of the reasons scrupulosity feels uniquely heavy.

Why Do Christians With Scrupulosity Go to Pastors First?

Because the fears sound spiritual.

If you’re thinking, “What if I blasphemed?” or “What if I’m not truly saved?” of course you’re going to seek spiritual guidance. That makes sense.

But what if what you’re experiencing isn’t primarily a spiritual problem?

What if it’s OCD attaching itself to the thing you value most?

That distinction matters more than you may realize.

Can Reassurance Make Scrupulosity Worse?

This one is tender.

Reassurance feels comforting in the moment. But if the doubt keeps coming back, if the relief doesn’t last, if you find yourself asking the same question in slightly different ways, that may not be weak faith.

It may be the OCD cycle strengthening itself.

Understanding that changes how we approach healing.

Is Taking Medication for OCD a Lack of Faith?

I hear this concern more than you might think.

Some believers quietly carry shame about therapy or medication, wondering if it means they’re not trusting God enough.

But you can love Jesus deeply and still need professional support. Sometimes God’s provision shows up through doctors, therapists, and medication. That doesn’t make you less spiritual. It makes you human.

Why Do Intrusive Thoughts Feel Like Sin?

Scrupulosity blends categories in painful ways.

A thought feels like an action. A temptation feels like a moral failure. A doubt feels like proof.

But having a thought is not the same thing as choosing it.

And learning to separate those pieces is a huge part of healing.

Press play and join me for this conversation.

Transcript

Hello and welcome to Christian Faith and OCD with Carrie Bock. I’m a Christ follower, wife, and mother, licensed professional counselor who helps Christians struggling with OCD get to a deeper level of healing. When I couldn’t find resources for my clients with OCD, God called me to bring this podcast to you with practical tools for developing greater peace. We’re here to bust through the shame and stigma surrounding struggling with OCD as a Christian, sharing hopeful stories of healing and helping you replace uncertainty with faith. I’m here to help you let go of the past and future to walk in the present abundant life God has for you. So let’s dive right into today’s episode.

So what’s the deal? Why is scrupulosity so complicated, so hard to treat? I’ve said before that the obsessional reasoning process is the same, and so it doesn’t really matter what theme that you have. Inference-based cognitive behavioral therapy, or ICBT, will work for you. However, I’d like to somewhat revise my statements on this because even though ICBT can work for all themes of OCD, scrupulosity, I’ve realized, is a whole other animal. There are so many different layers of complexity to this that we really need to talk about—challenges that people run into when they’re trying to get help for scrupulosity, as well as challenges therapists might run into who are trying to help people struggling with scrupulosity.

I’ve come up with several points.

Number one is the lack of awareness in churches and biblical counseling circles that leads to a delay in clinical treatment for scrupulosity. This is a huge issue because most people see this as a spiritual problem. They’re going to seek a spiritual solution first. That just makes sense. They’re gonna go to a pastor, a ministry leader, a biblical counselor, and say, “Hey, I’m wrestling with this issue. I’m afraid maybe I’ve blasphemed. I’m afraid maybe that secretly I’m really a Pharisee. I’m a wolf in sheep’s clothing that the Bible is talking about. I think maybe I’ve lost my salvation.” All of these different ruminations that Christians who are struggling with scrupulosity have.

Unfortunately, many people still have this idea in their head of OCD that it’s like Monk and they’re all germaphobes, or they all have color-coordinated closets. And we really need to do more education within the church. We had a podcast episode that I did with Rachel Kuku Woodward on what I wish pastors knew about OCD. Please share that with your pastor, your ministry leader, deacons in your church. We would love to get that information out there because people need to know what religious OCD looks like.

Oftentimes they don’t know what religious OCD looks like, and some of these issues can be common spiritual doubts among people that don’t have OCD. There is a delay in seeking care. What happens is people will go to these individuals for reassurance. They’ll receive some reassurance, but of course it doesn’t stick. So then the person is coming back and is even more distressed and more upset. Or maybe they’re ruminating about a completely different spiritual issue the next time. So it doesn’t occur to the person that’s talking to them that this is what OCD looks like.

I have gotten to the point where I shudder a little bit when someone with OCD tells me that they’re going to biblical counseling. Now some of you are like, “Carrie, I know that you’re a Christian and I know that you read the Bible and love the Lord. So why would you say that? Are you anti-biblical counseling?” No, I’m not anti-biblical counseling. I think it has its place. I think it might be really helpful for someone that’s, for example, trying to figure out how to emulate a godly marriage according to the Bible. Maybe they didn’t have good examples of that, or maybe they just didn’t grow up in a church that was teaching about how to be a godly wife or how to be a godly husband. Maybe it could be really great for people who are needing to deal with forgiveness. They find themselves having a lot of bitterness or a lot of anger towards things that have happened to them that they wanna deal with on a spiritual level and forgive people. I went through some of that work in college. It was amazing and incredibly helpful for me.

So I think there is a place for biblical counseling—not when it comes to OCD treatment. The reason for that is because 97 out of a hundred times, that person is going to said biblical counselor who doesn’t have any knowledge about OCD, how to treat OCD, and that person is just providing reassurance or co-ruminating with the individual with OCD, which is only strengthening the process, once again delaying treatment and causing the OCD to strengthen and get worse. Think about this for a minute. Someone is gonna get help and the help they’re seeking is actually making them sicker. This has gotta stop. We have to educate and coordinate our faith communities as therapists and be working arm in arm together to help support people in the best way possible—spiritually, mentally, emotionally, medically.

Number two, scrupulosity is really complicated and hard to treat because there are all kinds of different views about mental health and medication in the church today. Now I believe that we have come a long way. I am very hopeful. The reason I’m hopeful is because when I started this podcast over five years ago now, there was just very, very little to nothing in regards to Christianity and OCD. Now that has changed. There have been more personal stories that people have written or shared, knowledge that is coming to the forefront. But I searched, I dug down in the Google search, and I just didn’t have resources. And that’s one of the reasons that I’m here talking about this with you guys, because I became very burdened that there’s nothing that’s clinically sound and biblically sound mixed together.

I was hearing from too many Christians that they were just getting the easy kind of answers, the pat answers in the church. “You know, you just really need to pray about this more, and if you just trusted God with that. I mean, just let it go. Just trust God. You know, if you have enough faith, God will move the mountains for you.” All of these things are not particularly helpful when someone is in an immense state of suffering.

And of course, it’s helpful to pray. Of course, it’s helpful to read your Bible. But if we have somebody who’s up in debt, up to their eyeballs, we’re not just gonna throw them a Bible, say a prayer for them, and walk away. I hope you wouldn’t do that if they came to you for help and said, “Hey, I’m in debt up to my eyeballs. I’m struggling.” I hope that you would be like, “Hey, can we find you a financial counselor? Maybe somebody that can sit down with you and look at what you owe, look at your interest rates, find a pathway out of this if that’s something that you’re willing to do.” Most people who are in really bad shape like that can’t get out on their own.

And so the same thing with mental health struggles. If someone is coming to you and they have a severe medical problem like diabetes or cancer, of course we’re gonna pray for that person. Of course, we’re gonna maybe send them encouraging scriptures. We’re not just gonna leave it at that. We’re gonna say, “Hey, what is your doctor saying? What’s the plan? What does the treatment plan look like? How is your diet? How are other things going on in your life?” We wanna really care about people at a deep level and meet them where they are and help them meet their needs.

But somehow when it comes to mental health in the church, we’ve got this idea that we should be able to throw some kind of Jesus Band-Aid on a gaping wound and that that should be fine. “Well, Jesus is all you really need,” and just move forward.

Wisdom comes from God. James 1:5 says if we ask God for wisdom, that he’s gonna give it to us. And sometimes that comes from scripture. Sometimes that comes from the Holy Spirit speaking to you. But many times it also comes through other believers, through people who can speak truth into your life or knowledge that maybe they have received educationally that they can then pass on to you. God calls us as Christians to live in community.

If you talk to anyone who has been through an addiction and has become sober for any length of time, they will probably tell you that there was some type of community involvement that helped them in that process. Typically, people don’t just stay in their bedroom and get sober and shut the whole world out. Typically, they’re involved in some type of support group, or they have some type of mentorship happening or sponsorship happening, because we need other people. Sometimes it takes this huge level of humility to be able to say, “You know what? I need help.”

And when somebody is coming to us in the church with immense emotional burdens—we can see that it’s affecting them physically. Maybe they physically look super tense, fidgety. Their voice is shaking when you’re talking to them. They’re crying all the time. We need to be able to support them in getting the professional help that they need, whatever that looks like. I think unfortunately, many churches have dropped the ball on this and haven’t provided encouragement or referrals to professionals.

I wanna say a few words about taking medication. I’m not a doctor, so this is coming from a therapist, but I sincerely believe that you can have Jesus, love the Lord, take medication, and go to therapy, and that those things are not in opposition to each other. Sometimes people in the church feel like, “Oh, if I take medication somehow that’s a sign of weak faith.” It’s not.

I love what Tiffany S. says in her book Anxious with Jesus. She talks about praying while taking your medication, and just this combination of allowing God to use the resources that we have and understanding and elevating him as the ultimate healer. JP Moreland wrote a book called Finding Quiet, where he talks about taking medication for anxiety as a believer, and I believe that’s a really great explanation for anyone out there. I would love to get in touch with him. So if you happen to be buds with JP Moreland, I’ve tried to reach out to him via his website, I think, and really haven’t been able to get in touch with him. So if you are a networker, connector, I’d love to have him on the podcast. You can share this with him.

You’re not less spiritual for taking antidepressants any more than you’re less spiritual for taking chemo drugs or less spiritual for taking diabetes medicine. Let’s say it louder for the people in the back. Okay? We have to really get this sunk deep down into our psyches that it’s okay to take these medications, especially when you are in the midst of treatment and really trying to learn new skills. You’re struggling, it’s hard, or you’ve just gone through a really rough bout where your symptoms have become more severe. Don’t be afraid. Talk to your doctor. Talk to a psychiatrist. Utilize these things as resources.

I really encourage you, if you have OCD, to look into the FDA-approved medications for OCD because sometimes doctors get a little wild and just start prescribing various antidepressants. And so if they are prescribing something that’s not on that list, I would just say, “Hey, what is your thought process behind that? I’m just really curious. I did my research and I noticed that these were the medications that were FDA-approved specifically for OCD.”

Point number three is that the American Christian church has a really unhealthy relationship with thoughts and feelings in general. I know that is a very broad statement, but it’s something that I’ve seen over and over in my work, where there’s almost this subtle idea that we’re having to fight all the time with our thoughts and feelings. And how much energy does that take? That consumes a lot of energy—trying to fight with these things that are natural, that we all deal with and we all have to face at one point or another.

It’s much easier to take a more flat mindfulness approach of like, okay, it’s here. I may not like it, but I still have to figure out, okay, now that it’s here, I can either acknowledge it’s here or deny that it’s here. If I deny that it’s here, it’s still gonna be there and I’m still gonna have to deal with it at some point or another. It’s gonna keep coming back up and keep bugging me.

I think there’s this emphasis in the church to do one of two things: either to take our thoughts and feelings super seriously and put a lot of energy into them, or to deny them completely. And either is an issue. We have to find a balance point, a middle ground.

So if we’re putting too much emphasis on thoughts, it’s like bad thoughts have to be feared. We have to watch every little thing that comes into our mind. “You have to watch your thoughts because your thoughts will become your behavior.” That is not always the case. There are lots of things—trust me, I do not have OCD—but I’ll tell you, there are lots of things that come into my head that I do not act on. I’m like, “That is a really bad idea right now. Do not do that.”

This is why we have filters in our mind of past experiences, of things that we’re like, “Okay, if I do A, I know B is probably going to happen, and so I’m gonna not do A, even though I may really wanna do that right now.” I may really want to get defensive in this argument, but I know that it’s just gonna continue the argument and cause more relationship problems. I may really wanna scream right now because somebody is not listening to what I’m saying, but I’m gonna stop. I’m gonna walk away. I’m gonna take five deep breaths, come back, try this situation again.

Could you imagine if you acted on every thought that you had? How many of you have had a thought this week that said, “I don’t wanna do this,” and what if you acted on that thought? Even today, I’ve been recovering from a cold. I still am dealing with some sinus issues. I was losing my voice earlier this week and I said, “You know, I just am not sure that I wanna record this podcast episode.” Yet here I am recording because it’s important, because I wanna talk to you, because I know that if I don’t do it this week, it’s gonna get pushed off to next week and then I’ll have more to do next week. All of these things can go through my mind. They’re being filtered through my values at that point. And my values say, “Hey, even though we don’t feel like it right now, we’re still gonna show up and do the thing.”

You may feel that same way about work. There may be times where you do not wanna play with your children because you’re exhausted, but you still do it because you know it’s important and you wanna connect with them. Just think about that last time that you really thought, “I’m not sure I wanna do this,” and you did it anyway. See, you acted against a thought that you had.

When we overemphasize our thoughts, we may get really stuck on taking every thought captive, really having to activate quite a bit and do something about these thoughts. I talked with someone recently who was a former pastor who dealt with OCD, and he said, “Man, the pastor told me to take every thought captive. That just ruined me.” Now we have a whole podcast episode on that. You can go back and listen to it another time of what it means for OCD.

What happens when you overemphasize or place greater meaning onto thoughts than they really need to have in OCD is that it only makes them stronger. It only makes them come back more. If you’re trying to suppress thoughts, if you’re trying to neutralize them—like, “Hey, I’m gonna think of a positive memory because I just had a harm OCD thought. I’m gonna try to neutralize it with a positive memory”—rebuking thoughts, those types of things only make them come back more and more and make the OCD worse.

It seems to somewhat conflict with maybe some things that you’ve been taught in church. One thing I find particularly helpful is this concept from metacognitive therapy that says thoughts are like buses or like trains or subway cars—however you wanna think about it. Let’s say that thought bus comes along. You get to decide whether or not you are getting on that bus and continuing that thought direction or not. Or you can say, “You know what? I’m gonna let that bus pass by.” I’m not gonna get on there because if I get on that bus, it may lead me down this road that’s gonna take me to anxiety, intense fear, depression.

If I’m just ruminating on my past mistakes all the time, it’s gonna lead me to a sad place, and you know that. Obviously, if you have OCD, I’m not saying that this process is easy—to just detach from your thoughts. But the idea is that at some level we do have a choice of what we do with these thoughts as they come up. You may not have the choice of what bus decides to drive by. You may have lots of intrusive thoughts and you’re like, “Hey, I didn’t call for that taxi,” or, “I don’t wanna be at this bus stop where all these buses are trying to pick me up.” But you can decide whether or not you wanna continue on that bus.

Some people see any type of negative thought or temptation as sin. Having a negative thought is not automatically a sin. Having a tempting thought, such as a sexual thought, is not automatically sin. Once again, you get to decide what to do with that thought. You get to decide whether or not you’re gonna continue to go down that road of, “Oh, I had a lustful thought and I’m gonna give in to that and continue to visualize,” for example, versus, “No, I’m gonna disconnect from that and turn my eyes away. Leave that thought alone.” Temptation is not the same as sin, and that’s really important for us to wrap our minds around.

Those types of things can get easily blended in scrupulosity. So I’m blending being attracted to someone and lusting. Those are two different things. You have to be able to separate that out in order to work through it. Or I’m blending, “Hey, I just had a sexual tempting thought,” versus, “Oh no, now I feel like I’ve sinned and I have to confess and do all of these things.” Or, “I had some type of selfish thought and now I have to jump on that and automatically confess it.” Just be very careful about some of those things. Being able to recognize when you’re blending is super important.

In terms of thoughts, there’s a tendency to reinforce black-and-white thinking over certain theological issues. For example, the non-essentials can all of a sudden become essentials that people get really stuck on. Examples of this: Which denomination do I need to be a part of or follow? Scrupulosity will have you going round and round on that one. I talked to a person many years back, I believe, who said this just kind of had consumed all areas of their life because one of the denominations they were looking at was pretty strict and rigid in terms of what you could and couldn’t wear, how you dressed, how you did makeup, those types of things, what you ate. So everything in their whole life just felt really restricted. A lot of confusion over that.

I’ve had somebody reach out not too long ago asking about denominations and things of that nature. Scrupulosity can get really stuck on things that are non-essentials and see them as black or white, like there must be one that’s right. Somehow, if I follow this denomination, it must be right. That means that this one is wrong. “Oh no, my friend’s a part of that denomination. What does that mean? Does that mean that they’re not following Jesus right?”

We have to remember to keep the main things the main things. We’re about following Christ. We’re about spiritual practices that are going to get us closer to Jesus. That’s pretty simple: love God, love other people. That’s what we’ve boiled the first two greatest commandments down to, right?

I’ve had people stuck on Calvinism versus Arminianism. The problem is that you can find YouTube videos or reels on Instagram where people are gonna be speaking very strongly in one direction or another. “We’re right. We’re the Calvinists and we’re right, and here’s the scriptures to prove it.” Then the Arminians are over on the other side going, “We’re Arminians and we’re right, and here’s the scripture to prove it.” This creates a lot of confusion, obviously, for people with scrupulosity.

When we have this type of black-and-white thinking in a church, I think it’s much more balanced to be able to say, “Okay, what are the actual essential things? What are the non-essentials? About the non-essentials, some people believe this and some people believe that. One person isn’t necessarily right or wrong.” We’ve got to let go of some of the black-and-white thinking on the non-essential issues.

Let’s talk for a moment about feelings and either paying too much attention to our feelings or not enough attention to our feelings in the church. I’ve seen both sides of this. A lot of times younger people—teens, young adults—go through this. I remember going through something like this. It’s like, “I don’t feel close to God. What does that mean? If I don’t feel him right now and I’m in this worship service and everybody just seems to feel God and I don’t feel him, and I don’t feel like he loves me.” We’re just way too feeling-absorbed at that point because feelings aren’t everything.

I love my husband and sometimes I feel very close to him. But if I wake up tomorrow and I don’t feel close to him, I still love him. I’m still gonna do things to care for him. I’m still gonna ask him about his day, how he’s doing. I’m still gonna tell him I love him even though I may not have all these warm, fuzzy feelings inside. The same thing is true with God. There are some times where you may feel really close to God, but you can love God and not necessarily have all the warm fuzzies. We’re not gonna have those all of the time. Not all of life or all of spirituality is a mountaintop-type experience. You’re gonna go through some valleys in your life. You’re gonna go through some struggles and some wrestlings. All of that is very normal. All of it’s very biblical. Go read the Psalms.

There were times where David was on a high—defeating his enemies, life’s good, God’s good, everything’s awesome. Then you flip a couple Psalms later and he’s like, “God, where are you? What’s going on? Why are my enemies triumphing over me?” We have to find a more balanced view of our feelings and know that they can’t just dictate and rule our life and spirituality.

On the flip side, I’ve also heard statements in churches like, “Well, you just have to fight your feelings with faith. It’s not all about your feelings. You just gotta speak the truth and move forward, and it doesn’t really matter how you feel.” That’s completely on the opposite extreme. That’s in a different ditch on the side of the road. Two ditches on the side of the road. One, we’re completely all about our feelings and absorbed in them. The other is we’re just like, “No, gotta fight those. They’re not godly.”

God has created us in his image. God is an emotional being. Therefore, we are emotional beings. We’re not perfect, so we do not always handle our emotions in a perfect and holy way. But part of our sanctification process is learning how to manage these emotions as they come up. I really do believe that. God can use emotions in our life to connect us with other people in intimacy and close relationships, and I think that is very important.

I don’t think that we need to fight our feelings with faith because I don’t believe they’re in opposition to our faith. Even if I feel not close to God or I feel abandoned by him or I feel like he doesn’t care about what’s happening in my life, that’s a great and golden opportunity for me to then bring those feelings back to God and say, “Hey, here’s what I’m feeling. What’s going on? I don’t feel like you care about this.” God can handle all of those things. Typically, when you get all of that out, by the end you feel better and you remember, okay, I’m not in control of this. God is in control. Somehow things are gonna work out for my good and it’s gonna be okay.

I am encouraged and I hope that we can grow in this process with the church of having a healthier understanding, a more balanced relationship with our thoughts and feelings—where we don’t feel like we have to pounce on every bad thought, where we don’t feel like we have to shove down feelings that we don’t think align with God, that we can ultimately experience these things without being ruled by them. We don’t have to be ruled by our thoughts or ruled by our emotions. We can recognize that these thoughts, feelings, and body sensations are there. They’re a part of our experience. Ultimately, we’re making choices. Those things may inform our choices at times, and that’s not always a bad thing.

Sometimes you may have a feeling that you really need to pay attention to. If your body is in pain, if it’s sending you a signal that you are physically in pain, you probably need to pay attention to that. I think the same is true with emotional pain. There’s some kind of healing that God wants to do in your life. If we just ignore that emotional pain and we say, “No, I have faith. God is good. Everything’s fine,” then we miss out on that opportunity for God to do that deeper-level emotional work in our life and for us to receive that healing from him.

Join me back next week as I continue this conversation on why scrupulosity is so complicated and hard to treat. If you love Jesus and are struggling with scrupulosity, I would love for you to check out the resources on my website. We’d love to have you join our weekly newsletter. I put out one a week. You get it every Wednesday morning. Not only do we tell you about what podcast episode is coming out, but I really strive to make that valuable. I tell you some stories about things that God is teaching me in my life and how I see some of those things relating to the struggle of walking the Christian walk, and tie that into how it applies to OCD. So I’d love to have you hang out with us reading the newsletter.

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Until next time, may you be comforted by God’s great love for you.

Christian Faith and OCD is a production of By the Well Counseling. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for seeking mental health treatment in your area.